GDPR requires you not to keep personal data longer than necessary. This policy sets out how [Company Name] decides retention periods, and how data is securely disposed of when those periods end.
Principles
- We keep data only as long as we have a clear business or legal reason.
- Retention periods are documented in the Data Map (ROPA).
- Personal data, in particular, is reviewed at least annually.
- Disposal is final and verifiable — not just “moved to archive and forgotten.”
Default retention periods (edit for your business)
- Financial records — 6 years (HMRC requirement).
- Employee records — 6 years from end of employment.
- Customer records — 6 years from last transaction, or until the customer asks for deletion.
- Prospect / marketing data — 2 years from last engagement.
- Email (general) — [e.g. 7 years] using Microsoft 365 retention policy.
- CCTV footage — 30 days, longer only if needed for an incident.
- Job applications — 12 months after the position is filled, unless the candidate consents to longer.
How disposal works
- Digital files are deleted from primary systems and from backups when the retention period ends. (Backups have their own retention — agreed with the IT supplier.)
- Paper records are shredded, not binned.
- Old hardware is securely wiped (disk encryption + factory reset, or physical destruction for storage that may contain sensitive data) before disposal.
- Cloud accounts are exported, retention-tagged, then deleted.
Subject Access Requests (DSARs)
If a customer or employee asks for their data, [Named Manager] coordinates the response within one month. See the glossary entry on DSARs.
Right to be forgotten
Customers can ask us to delete their data. Unless we have a legal reason to keep it (e.g. tax records), we comply within one month.
Backups
Backups follow their own retention — typically [12 months]. This is documented and agreed with the IT supplier. Deleted data may persist in backups until those backups age out.
Review
Reviewed annually, or when a new regulation or contract requires a change.
Tips for adoption
- Tie this directly to your Data Map — that's where the actual record lives.
- Don't hoard. The data you don't hold can't be breached.
- Make a calendar reminder for the annual review.